How Do You Know if Blood Is in Your Urine
Hematuria
Hematuria is the presence of blood or blood cells in the urine. Although claret in the urine is not always a significant symptom of illness, it can exist an important warning sign to a possible wellness problem. Bloody urine should never be ignored. The treatment of hematuria depends strongly on the actual cause of claret in the urine. The data collected from the medical history, physical examination, and any examination results will exist used to determine the best handling selection.
Overview
What is hematuria?
Hematuria is the presence of blood cells in the urine. Hematuria can be called either gross or microscopic.
- Gross hematuria occurs when there is plenty blood present in the urine that information technology is visible to the naked eye. It can turn toilet water a pale pink or bright ruddy color.
- Microscopic hematuria is a issue of there being an amount of claret in the urine that tin simply exist seen through a microscope.
- Dipstick hematuria results when oxidation of the urine examination strip causes a color change. It does not always mean that claret cells are present in the urine.
Symptoms and Causes
What are the causes of hematuria?
There can be a number of different causes of hematuria, some more serious than others. These weather condition include, but are not limited to:
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- Pyelonephritis (UTI that has reached as far every bit the kidney)
- Urinary rock disease
- Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy)
- Injury to the urinary tract
- Kidney (renal) disease
- Sickle cell illness
- Bladder cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Prostate cancer
Delight note that urine tin can likewise change colors due to food choices. Foods such every bit beets, blackberries, and rhubarb, every bit well as food with a lot of dyes, can cause your urine to change color.
What are the symptoms of hematuria?
Although blood in the urine is not always a meaning symptom of disease, information technology tin be an important warning sign to a possible health problem.
Encarmine urine should never be ignored. Contact your doctor right away if there is blood in your urine, particularly if you are likewise suffering from:
- Frequent, painful or urgent urination
- Nausea, vomiting, fever, or hurting in your abdomen
Diagnosis and Tests
How is hematuria diagnosed?
During the visit to your doctor, he or she will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. This volition help your doctor to better understand your symptoms. Your dr. may order other tests. These tests may include:
- Urinalysis: A test on a urine sample.
- Urine culture: A urine exam that checks for an infection.
- Urine cytology: A urine test that checks for whatever aberrant appearing cells.
- Cystoscopy : A test that uses a device chosen a cystoscope to look at the inside of the bladder and urethra.
- Computed tomography (CT) browse : A exam that uses X-rays and computers to brand cross-sectional images of the belly and pelvis.
Management and Treatment
How is hematuria treated?
The treatment of hematuria depends strongly on the actual cause of claret in the urine. The information nerveless from the medical history, concrete exam, and whatsoever test results will be used to determine the best handling option.
For hematuria that is acquired past a UTI, for example, a common treatment is the use of antibiotics. These antibiotics work to kill the bacteria causing the UTI, which should cease the haemorrhage.
Prevention
Who is at gamble for hematuria?
People who are most likely to have blood in their urine are those with existing diseases that are known to cause hematuria, such as the ones listed in the section related to causes of hematuria. Yet, certain actions may increase a person'southward chances of having blood in their urine. These include:
- Smoking
- Overuse of pain medications
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Exposure to radiation
- Running or jogging for long distances
Avoiding these actions may subtract the chances of having blood in your urine.
Living With
When should I contact my doctor?
Claret in the urine should never be ignored. It is very important to contact your md or healthcare provider if you see blood in your urine or if you have other symptoms related to hematuria.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15234-hematuria
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